One aircraft, several mass limits
Build the mass chain and find which limit actually constrains payload.
EASA 031 · ATPL(A) syllabus topicsOpen chapter031 · EASA ATPL(A). Explore the chapters below, with visual explanations and original practice questions.
Build the mass chain and find which limit actually constrains payload.
EASA 031 · ATPL(A) syllabus topicsOpen chapterUse signed arms, consistent units and a common datum to locate the centre of gravity.
EASA 031 · ATPL(A) syllabus topicsOpen chapterTurn scale reactions into a trustworthy empty-mass baseline.
EASA 031 · ATPL(A) syllabus topicsOpen chapterConvert metres to percent MAC and test limits at the relevant mass.
EASA 031 · ATPL(A) syllabus topicsOpen chapterSolve the new weighted mean and work backwards from a target CG.
EASA 031 · ATPL(A) syllabus topicsOpen chapterUse the fixed-mass shift equation and reverse it to plan a correction.
EASA 031 · ATPL(A) syllabus topicsOpen chapterModel each tank separately and explain why fuel burn can move CG either way.
EASA 031 · ATPL(A) syllabus topicsOpen chapterUse authorised mass methods and preserve the real loading zones.
EASA 031 · ATPL(A) syllabus topicsOpen chapterCheck floor pressure, running load, compartment mass and restraint separately.
EASA 031 · ATPL(A) syllabus topicsOpen chapterConnect the baseline, traffic, fuel and index, then amend consistently.
EASA 031 · ATPL(A) syllabus topicsOpen chapterConnect balance calculations to tail force, stability and controllability.
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